* North Wales Police and Crime Commissioner Arfon Jones.
A
campaigning police boss is calling for jails to trial giving free cannabis to
prisoners to help them overcome their drug problems and reduce prison violence.
North
Wales Police and Crime Commissioner Arfon Jones, a former police inspector,
says the radical idea could also prevent overdose deaths in
prisons.
In 2018 a
prisoner called Luke Morris Jones, 22, from Blaenau Ffestiniog, died at HMP
Berwyn after taking Spice.
Speaking
during an interview for the Guardian newspaper, Mr Jones said if justice authorities
were serious about reducing harms and violence in prisons, “they should be
addressing the causes” such as the cheap synthetic cannabinoid spice that is
rife and can be deadly, as opposed to cannabis.
Use
of illegal drugs is widespread in prisons and many prisoners lawfully receive
heroin substitutes such as methadone and buprenorphine to manage their
dependence.
Others
that are commonly prescribed include strong analgesics such as pregabalin and
gabapentinoids – all of which are addictive and potentially dangerous drugs.
It was revealed by the Guardian last month that more than 300
prison officers and outside staff have been dismissed or convicted for bringing
prohibited items – which can include drugs, tobacco and mobile phones – into
jails in England and Wales over the past five years.
In the UK the use of cannabis recreationally is against
the law but it has been legalised to be used for medical purposes.
But, says Mr Jones, access to full extract oil through the
NHS is virtually impossible.
Mr Jones
said: “Opioids are a damn sight more dangerous than cannabis. If
they’re on opioids, why can’t they be prescribed cannabis?
“Let’s
supply cannabis in controlled conditions and see if offences reduce.
“The
aim of the game is to make prisons safer. If they’re serious about reducing
violence in prisons they should be addressing the causes and that’s
psychoactive substances. Plus there’s a whole range of issues that cannabis
would be geared to reduce the risk of.”
Using
recreational cannabis remains illegal in the UK but the plant has been
legalised for medical use, though with significant restrictions.
The
idea of trialling free cannabis in prisons was floated in 2018 by the
pharmacologist Dr Stephanie Sharp.
She
said that leaving prisoners to smoke spice was “condemning them to death” and
that allowing then to smoke cannabis would be “much safer”.
More
generally, Mr Jones has also called for cannabis to be regulated to cut
out organised crime and allow people to grow a limited amount of it for their
own personal use.
He
believes that prohibition is counter-productive and it should be legally
controlled just like alcohol and tobacco which caused more harm to individuals
and society in general.
He
added: “It is a nonsense to criminalise people who take cannabis for
recreational use and cause no harm to anybody else.
“The
best way to reduce the role of organised crime in the supply of drugs is to put
it in commercial hands and to price it appropriately so people don't need to go
to the illegal market.
“Commercial
organisations have taken over the medicinal cannabis market and are selling
prescriptions at a vast cost even though it is cheap to grow. That’s just
“exploitation in my book.
“My
view is that people should be allowed to grow a limited number of cannabis
plants for their own use.”